Lighting designed in layers, not scattered in fixtures
The common mistake is a row of identical path lights marching up a walk, which lights the walk and nothing else. A designed system works in three layers: safety and circulation light on steps, walks and grade changes; architectural light washing the facade, columns and stonework; and accent light picking out specimen trees, water features and garden focal points.
Fixture placement, beam spread and color temperature are all specified. Warm 2700K reads as residential and flattering on stone and brick; cooler temperatures flatten a facade and make plantings look artificial. Fixtures get aimed and adjusted after dark, on site, once everything is planted — because that is the only way to actually see what the system does.

